Clinical challenge of diagnosing non ventilator hospital acquired pneumonia and identifying causative pathogens: a narrative review ScienceDirect VAP HAP management guidelines by IDSA ATS (2016) : Dr.Tinku Joseph PPTX A 58 year old male presents to the ER with a 4 day history of high fever, a dry hacking cough, and severe shortness of breath. He also complains of profuse watery diarrhea and confusion. Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Time of Care